Biocides are substances that kill or inhibit all life
forms when introduced in sufficient concentration and/or duration. They
are used to control harmful organisms and control bacterial and fungal
growth. Different types of biocide such as halogen compounds, metallic
compounds, organosulfurs, organic acids, phenolic, etc. are used for
various applications in personal care, water treatment, wood
preservation, food and beverage, paints and coatings, and others. Growth
in water treatment market on account of increasing water consumption
due to population growth, changing food habits, and climate change is a
major driver for global biocide market.
Biocides are also used as additives in polymers for
preventing the growth of bacteria or fungi and also to prevent
degradation of polymer’s physical and sensorial properties, both within
the material and at its surface. The incorporation of biocides in
plastics and rubbers helps in reducing cost and effort required in
cleaning especially, in demanding sectors such as food processing
plants, hospitals, and home care.
Biocides are becoming compliant to environment
regulations as more and more companies are meeting the regulations. The
newer breed of biocide, which have lesser environmental impact and
better performance features are key drivers of the biocide market.
Higher priced specialty biocides are providing stiff competition to the
commodity biocides.
Biocide market is also witnessing an increase in
demand for environmentally friendly biocides in disinfectants and
sanitizers in household, industrial, and institutional cleaners as
compared to other biocide formulations. Other applications of biocides
such as health care industry are growing due to increasing health
consciousness thus leading to need for protection from infections.
The best growth opportunities for the biocide
products are in the Asia-Pacific and Eastern Europe region, whereas
mature North American and West European markets are predictable to
register a modest growth. Moreover, China will be the fastest-growing
country in global biocide market as its strong economic growth
continues. In mature markets such as the U.S., Western Europe, and
Japan, growth will be driven more by a shift to higher value products
rather than by significant volume pick-up.
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